/* Import Google Font */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@300;400;600&display=swap');

/* Modern Footer Styling */
.modern-footer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0f2027, #203a43, #2c5364);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
  padding: 60px 0 40px;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

/* Fade-in animation */
.modern-footer .row > div {
  animation: fadeInUp 1s ease forwards;
  opacity: 0;
}
@keyframes fadeInUp {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
  } to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

.footer-title {
  font-size: 1.35rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  color: #ffffff;
  position: relative;
}

.footer-title::after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 40px;
  height: 3px;
  background: #aad3f7;
  margin-top: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.modern-footer p {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #d1e4f2;
}

/* Footer Links */
.footer-link {
  color: #aad3f7;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
  position: relative;
}

.footer-link::after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width: 0;
  height: 2px;
  background: #ffffff;
  transition: width 0.3s ease-in-out;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  left: 0;
}

.footer-link:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

.footer-link:hover::after {
  width: 100%;
}

/* List Reset */
.modern-footer ul {
  padding-left: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.modern-footer ul li {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.pkp_brand_footer{
display:none;
}
.pkp_site_name, .pkp_structure_head .journal-title {
  display: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
  margin-top: 20px; /* push the navbar further down */
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding-top: 10px;
}

/* Make sure header and nav are separate blocks */
.pkp_structure_head {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  min-height: 250px; 
}

/* Ensure nav sits below the header */
.pkp_navigation_primary {
  width: 100%;
  order: 2;
  margin-top: 200px;
  border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding-top: 10px;
  background-color: #f8f9fa;
  text-align: center;
}
/* Social Icons */
.social-icons a {
  color: #aad3f7;
  margin-right: 15px;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  display: inline-block;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

.social-icons a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  transform: scale(1.3) rotate(5deg);
}

/* Footer Bottom */
.modern-footer small.text-muted {
  color: #aab6c3;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.4px;
}
/* Header */
.pkp_structure_head {
  min-height: 250px;
  padding: 60px 0;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-bottom: none;
}

/* Force space below header (new) */
/* Add clear space after header before nav */
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  margin-top: 250px !important; /* Push nav down */
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  z-index: 9;
}


/* Navigation bar */
.pkp_navigation_primary {
  background: linear-gradient(to right, #0f2027, #203a43, #2c5364);
  padding: 16px 0;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
  text-align: center;
  
}

/* Nav list */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Nav items */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list > li {
  margin: 0 15px;
}

/* Nav links */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list > li > a {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 6px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
/* Header text color */
.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_structure_head a,
.pkp_structure_head h1,
.pkp_structure_head h2,
.pkp_structure_head h3 {
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Navbar text color */
.pkp_site_nav_menu a,
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list > li > a {
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Hover + Active states */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list > li.current > a {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
/* Dropdown container */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list li ul {
  background-color: #121212; /* Darker background */
  padding: 10px 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
  border-radius: 6px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 999;
  display: none; /* Hide by default */
  min-width: 220px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

/* Show dropdown on hover */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list li:hover > ul {
  display: block;
}

/* Dropdown items */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list li ul li {
  padding: 6px 20px;
}

/* Dropdown links */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list li ul li a {
  color: #f0f0f0 !important;  /* Light text color */
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  transition: background 0.3s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

/* Hover effect */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list li ul li a:hover {
  background-color: #1f1f1f;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateX(6px);
  border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Ensure parent li is relatively positioned */
.pkp_navigation_primary .pkp_nav_list > li {
  position: relative;
}
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600&display=swap');

/* Main Container */
.container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 50px auto;
  padding: 0 15px;
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}

.container h1 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  color: #203a43;
}

/* Flex Grid */
.editor-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 30px;
  justify-content: center;
}

/* Profile Card */
.editor-profile {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  flex: 1 1 calc(50% - 30px);
  max-width: calc(50% - 30px);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.editor-profile:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
}

/* Image */
.editor-profile img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 220px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

/* Text */
.editor-profile h3 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1c2a3a;
  margin: 10px 0 5px;
}

.editor-profile p {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #555;
  margin: 3px 0;
}

.editor-profile strong {
  color: #007bff;
}

.editor-profile .email a {
  color: #007bff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.editor-profile .email a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Mobile Responsive: 1 card per row */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .editor-profile {
    flex: 1 1 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
  }
}

/* General Reset and Fonts */
body {
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background-color: #f4f6f9;
  color: #333;
}

/* Container/Page Layout */
.page.page_article {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

/* Breadcrumbs */
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  color: #666;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 5px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #007bff;
}
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  margin: 0 5px;
  color: #999;
}

/* Title */
.page_title {
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* Content Layout */
.row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 30px;
}

/* Main Article Section */
.main_entry {
  flex: 1;
  min-width: 0;
}

/* Sections */
.item {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.item .label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #007bff;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.item.abstract p {
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #444;
}

/* Sidebar */
.entry_details {
  width: 300px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Cover Image */
.cover_image img {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* PDF Link */
.galleys_links {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.obj_galley_link.pdf {
  background-color: #007bff;
  color: #fff !important;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover {
  background-color: #0056b3;
}

/* Published Date, Issue Section */
.item.published,
.item.issue {
  margin-top: 20px;
}
.sub_item .label {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #007bff;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
.sub_item .value {
  color: #555;
}

/* Download Chart */
.downloads_chart canvas {
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* Web Feed Block */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
  margin-top: 40px;
}
.pkp_block {
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}
.pkp_block .title {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  color: #333;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.pkp_block .content ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.pkp_block .content ul li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pkp_block .content ul li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #007bff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}
.pkp_block .content ul li img {
  width: 20px;
  margin-right: 10px;
}

/* Responsive Design */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .row {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .entry_details {
    width: 100%;
    order: -1;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 576px) {
  .page_title {
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }

  .obj_galley_link.pdf {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

.author-guidelines-section {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}

.author-guidelines-section h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.author-card {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #444;
}

.author-card a {
  color: #007bff;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #007bff;
}

.author-card a:hover {
  color: #0056b3;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .author-card {
    padding: 20px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}
.librarian-info-section {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}

.librarian-info-section h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.librarian-card {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #444;
}

.librarian-card a {
  color: #007bff;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #007bff;
}

.librarian-card a:hover {
  color: #0056b3;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .librarian-card {
    padding: 20px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}
.readers-info-section {
  max-width: 800px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}

.readers-info-section h2 {
  font-size: 2rem;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  text-align: center;
}

.readers-card {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 25px 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  line-height: 1.8;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: #444;
}

.readers-card a {
  color: #007bff;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #007bff;
}

.readers-card a:hover {
  color: #0056b3;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .readers-card {
    padding: 20px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }
}
.footer {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #101522, #1a2b3c);
  color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 60px 20px;
  font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
}

.footer-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 30px;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: auto;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.footer_widget {
  flex: 1 1 300px;
  min-width: 250px;
  padding: 25px;
  background: #202e3b;
  border-radius: 15px;
  transition: transform 0.4s ease, box-shadow 0.4s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  position: relative;
}

.footer_widget:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

.footer_widget::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 80%;
  height: 2px;
  background: #4ea8de;
  top: 0;
  left: 10%;
  transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.footer_widget:hover::before {
  width: 100%;
  left: 0;
}

.widget_title {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  color: #4ea8de;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #4ea8de;
  padding-bottom: 6px;
}

.footer_widget p,
.footer_widget li {
  color: #ccc;
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.footer_widget a {
  color: #4ea8de;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.3s ease, text-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.footer_widget a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  text-shadow: 0 0 8px #4ea8de;
}

.footer-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  .footer-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
  }
}


.footer-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.footer_widget .contaddress a {
  color: #7fd1b9;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.footer_widget strong {
  color: #fff;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .footer {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 30px 15px;
  }

  .footer_widget {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
}